Jul 17, 2019 in the first sentence, the gerund crying serves as the direct object. Know your gerunds and infinitives what you are about to learn is going to be a lot easier if you remember how to use gerunds and infinitives. Elementary intermediate advanced gerund and infinitive exercises. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives in this handout, the three types of verbals are discussed. Gerunds used as subjects level intermediate answer key my notes 1. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Gerunds and infinitives part 3 put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to.
Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before moving on. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most downloaded 305 results. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. In the second sentence, the infinitive to cry performs the same function. When ing forms are used as verbs, adjectives or adverbs, they are called present participles. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. In the first sentence, the gerund crying serves as the direct object. Homonyms two words with the same pronunciation homophones and homographs infinitive structures. Answer keys for exercises 14 appear on the last page of this handout. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Participles end in ing, d, t, or n, and they act as adjectives. A gerund is used as a noun, but is formed by adding an actionword with ing. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs.
The motorcyclist was fatally injured in the accident and is now fighting for his life. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. She prefers dinner because she doesnt like to cook. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. The following sentence contains both a present and a past participle. Gerunds and infinitives mastarlar, isim fiiller konu. They are sure the extra planning will make a difference in the end. State whether the ing forms given in the following sentences are participles or gerunds. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov. Whening forms are used like nouns, they are called gerunds. After it, tell how it is being used in the sentence. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 english grammar exercises. Jennifer said the best place to go on friday is playtime pizza.
Gerunds, participles, and infinitives are all verbals. Verbals are words that are formed from verbs but dont act as verbs. Participles and gerunds exercise english practice learn. For each of the following sentences, decide if the word or phrase in italics is a participle, a gerund, or an infinitive. A gerund is a verb that ends with ing such as dancing, flying, etc. It can take on the role of a subject, direct object, subject complement, and object of preposition. Practice 1 complete the sentence mc practice 2 correct incorrect. Decide if each sentence contains a gerund or a participal, then locate the word which is the gerund or participle. Note that a present participle can refer to the present, past or future. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. Gi006 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Here is a logic activity to have some fun and practice gerunds and infinitives at the same time.
The thief arrested for the robbery shot at the security guard. A participle also ends in ing like a gerund, but it does not function as a noun. Examples a gerund is a verb form ending in ing that is used as a noun. The infinitive is the form of the verb not changed for person, number or tense. Gerunds and infinitives test gerunds and infinitives test 3. January, 2018 fill in the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses.
Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. Passive to be seen such disgusting scenes are not to be seen here. Here you will find thousands of online english exercises created by teachers from all over the world. Read each of the following sentences to determine whether the sentence contains a gerund, participle, or infinitive. In the case of gerunds, state what function they serve in the sentence.
Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. In the case of participles, name the noun or pronoun they qualify. Identifying gerunds, participles and infinitives directions. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. If you are learning english language you can use these exercises to improve your english for free. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. Gerund infinitive online exercises english grammar. Participles infinitives gerunds they look like verbs, but they act like nouns, adjectives, and adverbs participles a participle is a verb form used as an adjective to modify nouns and pronouns. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase. Point out the present participles and gerunds in the following sentences.
Two easy exercises to improve the use of the gerund and to express likes and dislikes. In the following sentence, identify the underlined word or words as a gerund, participle, infinitive, or verb. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. An infinitive is a verb that is preceded by the word to such as to run, to fly, to play, etc. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a. Jan 23, 2014 using ed and ing adjectives correctly english grammar lesson duration. Im elizabeth obrien, and my goal is to get you jazzed about grammar. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months.
Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. However, it is more common for c it would take months to compose a infinitives that are subjects to move to the end sonata. This section is aimed at testing your competence in the use of infinitives and gerunds. A verbal is a verb that acts like a different part of speech. The plan accepted by the committee involves a tax cut. Flying grades as percentages 15 15 100% 14 15 93 15 87 12 15 80 11 15 73 10 15 67. Traveling might satisfy your desire for new experiences. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Jan 18, 2011 when ing forms are used as verbs, adjectives or adverbs, they are called present participles. There will either be a gerund or a participal in each sentence, never both. Infinitives, subject complements, and participles are all types of verbals.
Using ed and ing adjectives correctly english grammar lesson duration. Verbals gerunds, participles, infinitives gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Gerund infinitive and participles part 1 english grammar. Gerunds and participles are also compared and contrasted in a separate section of this handout because they can both end in ing but have different functions in a sentence. A participle is a verb form ending in ed or ing that is used as an adjective. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Our teacher wont allow dictionaries during the test. Gi004 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate.
Gerunds, infinitives, and participles are all types of verbs. Cliffsnotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what youre studying, cliffsnotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Go to the main gerunds and infinitives explanation page here. Gi007 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. After completing the entire exercise, click on the are you prepared. Gerunds and infinitives exercises put the bracketed verb into the appropriate gerund or infinitive form and identify which type. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Listen to the bits of songs and fill in the gaps provided in the lyrics. Infinitive examples active to see i hope to see you again. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs.